Jonathan pollard Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jonathan pollard - Research Paper Example Having finished his secondary school and scored well, he joined Stanford University to contemplate political theory where he graduated with a degree, and later joined a few master's level college yet didn't complete a post advanced education (Olive, 2006). During his secondary school years, he was a difficulty creator and when he changed to the college he grew more enthusiasm for the Israel history and the Holocaust appeared to shape craft of his significant enthusiasm, attributable to the way that his close family had been antagonistically influenced by it. Pollard grew a lot of enthusiasm for the insight profession after his college studies, and he subsequently went after knowledge positions both in the CIA and the US Navy, however the CIA turned down his application since he tried positive for sedate use for the few past years (Goldenberg, 1993). Notwithstanding, the Navy Intelligence Command (NIC) discovered him appropriate for knowledge assembling because of his enthusiasm for insight issues, consequently was employed as a knowledge authority in 1979 (Taylor, 2014). Pollard had demonstrated indications of impropriety for the insight profession prior in his business, when his prompt chief had mentioned the end of his work after he was found to lie about issues related with the CIA inclusion of his family. Be that as it may, as opposed to firing his business, he was essentially conveyed to an alternate division of the NIC (Olive, 2006). Accordingly, he was prescribed for end or arrangement to non-delicate territory of the knowledge administration where he was unable to be associated with direct insight assortment, however continued dodging the arm of the prescribing officials while moving to various divisions. In 1984, he went after advancement to the job of maritime insight examiner, and was in this way acknowledged after th e office was redesigned (Shaw, 2001). John Pollard’s secret activities began after he met an Israel Air power official on leave, who was trying to acquire a

The implementation of balanced scorecard in a Chinese car insurance company

It was concluded that the best device to accumulate information about stakeholders’ considerations with respect to the Balanced Score Card framework in Tian-a Car Insurance Company would be through meetings. An itemized poll and information on the discoveries is found in the Appendix. 4. 3. Discoveries. The scientist discovered that the execution of the Balanced Score Card framework didn't prevail in this organization. The explanation behind disappointment was not because of the specialized idea of the BSC as a framework yet rather because of how it was implemented.Of incredible intrigue were the remarks from four of the Tian-a Car Insurance Company branch supervisors met. Three of the supervisors talked with work with the Shanghai branch and one director with the We Zhou branch. From the managers’ reactions it became obvious that there were not kidding deficiencies in the manner the BSC framework was executed. The discoveries underneath are orchestrated in three sectio ns. To start with, the inquiry that was presented by the analyst, second the appropriate responses that the supervisors gave lastly a translation of the findings.The discoveries follow a specific arrangement that is proposed to uncover the request where the change operator ought to have executed the BSC framework in order to accomplish achievement. It has been discovered that usage ought to have begun with a thought of the company’s procedure, trailed by acknowledgment by each player, preparing, inspiration and correspondence. 4. 3. 1. The ebb and flow status in the organization concerning the BSC: The specialist offered the accompanying conversation starter: â€Å"Is the organization right now utilizing adjusted scorecard as an exhibition estimation system†?A supervisor addressed that Tian-a Car Insurance Company â€Å"started to utilize it in June 2008†, however incidentally they began encountering â€Å"some problems† which constrained them to stop to utilizing it. Reasons given for halting were that; â€Å"we discovered it isn't generally appropriate for us†, and that â€Å"the length for execution was 8 months. † This finding uncovers an absence of energy about the BSC framework. The BSC as exploration has appeared; is better than ‘traditional monetary execution quantifies that functioned admirably for the modern era.’ This is a comprehensive framework that supplements the money related measures with operational measures on consumer loyalty, inside procedures, and improvement exercises â€operational measures that are the drivers of future budgetary execution. (Kaplan and Norton 1992) If the Japanese can effectively transplant their auto plants to America utilizing forms that are better than the ‘American’ method of doing things then it is highly unlikely that the BSC can be blamed in the Chinese business set-up. (Franchesco and Gold 2005) 4. 3. 2. How the BSC was acquainted with the co mpany:The reaction to the inquiry question: â€Å"Why would you pick it (BSC) as the presentation estimation framework toward the start? † uncovers a major imperfection that prompted the disappointment of the BSC framework in this organization. The Car protection project supervisor (S) answered that one of their old clients who was utilized in an organization that was applying the BSC effectively prescribed it to Tian-a Car Insurance Company. S some way or another persuaded the other branch directors F and H doubtlessly in light of the fact that the organization didn't have any presentation estimation system.Management had a blushing thought of the BSC; that it was â€Å"successful and acclaimed on the planet. † They didn't set aside effort to make sense of how to execute the framework however hurried to poach the change specialist who obviously did not have the expert capacity to actualize such a framework in a shiny new condition. An effective BSC framework usage nec essitates that the soul of the framework be tuned with the business technique. Before any move is made top administration must become hopelessly enamored with the thought, and it must be in a state of harmony with the crucial vision of the company.From the vital level the change specialist needs to persuade all partners and through effectively including them in the detailing of divisional Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) make each one to like and own the framework. The chiefs don't discuss how the workers charge with the framework. This shows data was not being shared from all sides in the organization. 4. 3. 3. The BSC as an answer: Despite the management’s inability to execute the BSC framework, when the inquiry: â€Å"Why not to utilize it?† was represented, the We Zhou branch team lead (O) opined that â€Å"we accepted the reasonable scorecard would expand our profit† however, he had â€Å"heard about some negative suppositions about adjusted scorecard. â €  This positive discernment shows that there is trust that the BSC framework can be appropriately actualized in the organization. The way that he connects the BSC framework with â€Å"increase [in] our profit† shows that they are yet to get a handle on the essential BSC truth that; improved monetary execution is a result of an organization that has taken a shot at the accompanying key BSC points of view: development and learning, inward business procedures, and client care.(Kaplan and Norton 1992) 4. 3. 4. Preparing is center to a fruitful usage of the BSC framework: The preparation part of BSC is two dimensional. An exhaustive information and comprehension of the how the framework functions is an absolute necessity. Partners must be prepared on the most proficient method to create individual KPIs, how and individual employee’s endeavors at last contributes towards the company’s primary concern and how the individual partner can profit by following the BSC p rerequisites. Also a key point of view of the BSC is advancement and learning.Employees must be prepared on the creation forms, about new items and client care. As somebody put it ‘a learned worker is increasingly gainful on the grounds that he has the apparatuses and skill, he manages customers, and he is bound to concoct new item advancement thoughts which are vital to continuing the gainfulness of the organization. The legit answers three chiefs give in light of the inquiry question: â€Å"At the time you began utilizing it did you have any preparation on this program? † shows that absence of preparing incredibly added to the disappointment of the BSC framework to take off.The Car protection team lead (S) conceded that administration â€Å"did not set a specific preparing program† to instruct all players about the BSC framework. The â€Å"once-a-month-gatherings and â€Å"booklets† are inadequate. The reactions of the Human assets chief (H) show an ong oing theme. That he has heard some negative stories about the BSC. This supervisor has ‘just seen’ the BSC booklet; and ‘thinks’ it’s a splendid thought. This isn't the correct demeanor! Also, originating from the executives for that! It just shows how the underlying presentation was defective. That ‘employee’ didn't make an appropriate showing as ‘change agent’ in changing the mentality of the workers.That is the reason this administrator feels that the organization doesn't â€Å"have sufficient opportunity to prepare [their] our own representative about the device. † 4. 3. 5. A prize framework must be installed in the decent scorecard framework: When asked: â€Å"Do you have any prize framework identified with the reasonable scorecard? † The Car protection money related director (F): answered that â€Å"Maybe, he contemplated the objective to set about every division. † The Human assets chief (H): sinc erely said â€Å"No, there is no straightforwardly reward framework about adjusted scorecard. † Absence of a prize framework is one more genuine blemish uncovered in this interview.As an accepted procedures rule for BSC, the prize framework ought to be inserted in the BSC. Each player in the framework should realize the prizes related with accomplishing the objectives illustrated just as the punishments for underperformance. When conceptualizing on execution markers agreement ought to be looked for remunerations, for example, reward, leave days, excursions, advancements, etc for good execution on one side, and punishments, for example, alerts, fines and end for lackluster showing. Included responsibilies and advancements and vocation ways are acceptable compensations for good performers.4. 3. 6. As a presentation estimation framework, the BSC is evaluated as superior to most others: Despite usage issues, the chiefs gave extremely promising perspectives when requested to rate the BSC in the accompanying inquiry: â€Å"In your experience, what is your opinion about the decent scorecard as an exhibition estimation framework? † Advantages of the BSC framework were diagrams as follows: The Car protection team lead (S) accurately reacted that: â€Å"it obviously gives itemized data of the company’s execution in both money related and non-budgetary areas.† â€Å"It shows the nitty gritty quality and shortcoming of the general organization. The Car protection money related supervisor (F): backed that with the BSC it is anything but difficult to pinpoint â€Å"what zones we have to concentrate on. † Because of its strength; F likewise uncovered that â€Å"our investors chose to utilize adjusted scorecard to quantify the presentation rather than just taking a gander at the money related figures. † Human assets supervisor (H) confirmed that he realized that the BSC â€Å"is a decent apparatus to quantify the performance† while O the We Zhou branch director realizes this also has â€Å"a parcel of advantages.† On the other side the administrators made the accompanying remarks against the BSC framework: S said that â€Å"the target part makes our workers disappointed. They feel it isn't reasonable. † F didn't perceive any â€Å"short-term benefits† gathering from use of the BSC framework. H saw that â€Å"a parcel of protests had been raised by representatives routinely. † O â€Å"thought† that he wouldn’t â€Å"recommend [the] organization to apply BSC in light of the fact that the instruments idea â€Å"is not develop in china. â€

Choosing a Secondary Storage Essay Example for Free

Picking a Secondary Storage Essay Presentation These days, information is the backbone for today’s advanced association. The trustworthiness, accessibility and the assurance of the date are indispensable to a business profitability and achievement, along these lines stockpiling arrangements are as yet the need in IT spending plans. GJ Consultation Sdn Bhd as of now is confronting a capacity issue. Their capacity framework performance’s bottlenecks seriously affecting their business profitability. The drowsy essential stockpiling execution and upkeep issue were easing back down the company’s reaction to client demand which influencing the general business profitability. Plus, their reinforcement arrangement was getting hard to successfully ensure date inside ever contracting back up window. In this manner GJ Consultation Sdn Bhd now expected to scan for an auxiliary stockpiling which can take care of the considerable number of issues. They require a capacity that can advance stockpiling reaction time, guarantee catastrophe recuperation, actualize an exceptionally arrangement and the most significant is to guarantee a superior access to client date and ensure more than 100TB of information without including substantial expense and complex administration. The period of information and data plainly shows that there is a rising interest for more stockpiling. There are a quantities of choices accessible in the market. The most common would be immediate connected stockpiling (DAS), arrange joined capacity (NAS) and capacity zone organize (SAN). There is nobody is the best for everybody. It is imperative to concentrate on the particular needs and the business objectives of the association. In this manner, there are a few variables to consider which incorporate limit, execution, unwavering quality, information security and spending concerns. We will investigate that in more detail later. Numerous individuals will contend that SAN are all the more remarkable that NAS, however for GJ Consultation Sdn Bhd, I propose that the Network Attached Storage (NAS) would be the most reasonable stockpiling answer for take care of their stockpiling issues. The components that influencing of pick an optional stockpiling will be talked about in the following segment. NAS is an information stockpiling frameworks with a particular equipment and programming appended to a system. NAS items is a data information stockpiling server, they have combined to serve across the board servers for date based applications. A NAS is to give stockpiling and access to information. Picture 1.1 show the Network-connected capacity. 2.0 Factors influencing of picking an optional stockpiling A capacity arrangement can be characterized as an equipment whose primary capacity is to store and sharing information or data. There are numerous kinds of capacity with various capacities. The capacity for business as a rule is as servers. To pick a correct stockpiling for your business, there are a few factors that should consider while picking stockpiling which incorporate dependability, limit and versatility, the spending concern. Limit The main factor that need to contemplated while picking stockpiling is the limit of the capacity. It is significant that we should clear that what is the size and extent of the information that you need to store and what limit is expected to store it? The firm ought to pick the capacity which appropriate for the association or business reason and capacities. The firm ought to likewise think about the sorts of information to store and the recurrence of access the information while picking a capacity. NAS frameworks can give numerous terabytes of capacity in high thickness. GJ Consultation Sdn Bhd is a counseling firm which offers types of assistance in account and business system to driving law offices and government organizations. They have a great deal of date that need to store and offer with client which some of it may delicate. In this manner it is proposed that they ought to pick a document level stockpiling. A NAS gadget is a solitary stockpiling unit most appropriate for document level stockpiling associated legitimately to arrange. NAS frequently designs particularly for record sharing. Execution Speed Diverse capacity will have distinctive return pace of paces for information. On the off chance that the date store is month to month use, implies that you no need the quickest stockpiling; if the date store will be utilize every now and again, is smarter to pick the quick execution stockpiling. Realizing this can assist you with sparing in cost. A business typically will search for a superior document get to speed. GJ Consultation may require a quick exhibition stockpiling since they are giving advisor administrations to clients which the date put away may be use every now and again and need to reaction to clients rapidly. Move speed over the system is the essential marker of a NAS since it utilizes record level convention while transferring or downloading huge documents. NAS can give execution benefits. For instance, NAS can assume control over crafted by serving the email information, liberating assets on the email server for email-explicit procedures. Versatility Versatility is significant as far as both figuring force and capacity limit. The presentation and limit should scale autonomously of each other. Adaptability is significant in light of the fact that the capacity of the capacity would should be extended in future so as to adapt to expanded use. NAS is an appropriate stockpiling which proposed for GJ Consultation Sdn Bhd in light of the fact that it is anything but difficult to set up and simple to utilize, even a non IT based staff can deal with the NAS. Dependability Dependability of capacity likewise is one of the variables which is significant and should be concerned. Unwavering quality is significant on the grounds that the loss of information and vacation can prompt misfortune in income and compromise the endurance of the business. In today’s world, the vast majority of the individuals request a profoundly unwavering quality, shared capacity gadget that is open to various system gadgets. NAS is the more current adaptation of capacity after DAS (information appended capacity), it utilization of most elevated performing drives with premium segments that been able to outrageous premium condition. NAS is appropriate for GJ Consultation Sdn Bhd since it produce the most dependable and best information stockpiling arrangement. NAS is same solid with ordinary server. From the capacity useful framework, ideas are similarly. The two of them can go about as server. Indeed, even lower end NAS frameworks have the high dependability highlights, for example, RAID and hot swappable drives and segments. Cost or spending concern Typically is the fundamental worry of an association to buy a specific items or administrations. Cost in here methods the hardware cost, yet the board and upkeep cost also. The executives and support cost at here implying that the expense to keep up the capacity, the expense to recruit the IT advisor to give preparing on the approaches to utilize the capacity, etc. GJ Consultation Sdn Bhd is having a capacity issue and they need to purchase an appropriate stockpiling which can assist them with taking care of the difficult they are confronting at present without including overwhelming expense for their business. Here, it is recommended to the firm that organize joined capacity (NAS) would be a reasonable stockpiling arrangement which is more affordable if contrast with others. The administration and support cost is lower additionally in light of the fact that NAS is anything but difficult to set up and simple to utilize. Security The organizations have a great deal of date and a portion of the information may be touchy which identify with legitimate should be store and offer between clients, therefore information security can be one of the variables that should be thinking about too. NAS gives information assurance benefits in information security design and give repetitive capacity to delicate information. Each na machine incorporates client security to permit or limit document get to dependent on username and passwords. The board The board here methods the manager who accountable for the capacity arrangement. He should know about the difficulties that may be emerge for the arrangement and consider what are the observing devices are accessible to screen execution and caution for the potential disappointments. The capacity ought not be too perplexing to even think about managing so as to spare the expense of the executives and upkeep. 3.0 Advantages of looking for a higher performing stockpiling An auxiliary stockpiling gadget for PCs are not just for amassing up records, they likewise permit PCs clients to extend their capacity to move an a lot of information starting with one PC then onto the next. For GJ Consultation Sdn Bhd, as I notice prior, the recommended stockpiling that generally reasonable if the Network Attached Storage (NAS). There are a few favorable circumstances of looking for a higher performing stockpiling which recommended here. Mass Storage The limit of the auxiliary stockpiling is exceptionally high that permit us to store a lot of information. We can store the information into the auxiliary stockpiling as gigabyte and terabytes. All things considered, we can back up the all information effectively and need not stress for losing information. Typically an association will have a lot of information that should be put away to help the business tasks. For this, the essential stockpiling would not have the option to do it. NAS give an effective of sharing a huge individual documents among singular clients. NAS can store and deal with the information up to terabytes level. Additionally, NAS permitted us to include more stockpiling without closing down the system. Dependability Security It is viewed as protected that putting away information into the auxiliary stockpiling. The information can be store in the optional stockpiling which is the NAS in lasting structure. Hence the firm no necessities to stress of loss of information or absence of information significantly after numerous years after the fact. NAS give information insurance benefits with the goal that it is sheltered to store the delicate information. This is one of the focal points by picking NAS in light of the fact that GJ Consultation Sdn Bhd is handle exceptionally touchy information. The information put away on live database server will be put away to NAS in a similar time with the goal that the information will exist regardless of whether the database server confronted physical disappointment. Execution The PC could have a superior exhibition with including an auxiliary stockpiling. This can assist clients with increasing the speed of putting away information, get to information or moving information which in a roundabout way increment the profitability of the firm. With an optional stockpiling, the PC of the association can

The New England Colonial Period

The New England Colonial Period Tony Calloway Conversation Question 1. As per the article, With All the Grace of the Sex, were ladies dynamic members in provincial exchange? How and why? Ladies must be dynamic members in a provincial exchange. I mean the vast majority of these ladies, showed a matter of filling void gaps in their lives. There were bereaved life partners or void callings inside the network. The With All The Grace of Sex article locations of all act of manual exchange being performed by ladies in light of the fact that not all needed to sew or cook. Some had no real option except to do the work of a calling those others saw as a keeps an eye on work. Those are occupations normally family obligations with everybody playing some obligation inside the exchange. A considerable lot of the ladies didn't require men to maintain the organizations. A great deal of the ladies developed to be victors of these callings due to legitimate need. The main route there was clear proof that ladies accomplished work in these occupations, were the incidental disclosure of documentation that has been kept up demonstrating these proof. Besides, inside this writing, we would see how much of the time ladies were turning out to be students and experts of exchanges close by their male partners. Allowed; the physical work related with different occupations, it was a miracle the presence of ladies understudy and bosses that were in addressed. Men that utilization fashions, sledges and calfskin working apparatuses had scrutinized some the best men. To have the endurance and physical mental fortitude these ladies expected to substantiate themselves was great. Like my father use to state don't put tomorrow what should be possible today. In the wake of perusing the article, no doubt ladies needed to do what they needed to do. Nonetheless, that is the parallel of the manner in which ladies have been for a since the very beginning. Exercise 3 1. The article, Deaths Head, Cherub, Urn and Willow and the pictures of the early American grave craftsmanship give us understanding to life during the New England pioneer period. How had the perspectives on religion and demise changed over the timeframe, 1720 to 1820? How were these progressions pondered the headstones? What explicitly would historians be able to find out about the Puritan from these stones Jim Deetz Edwin Dethlefsen (1960s-70s) Are two archeologicalist that concentrated on New England tombstones Identification of 3 principle themes in period 1680-1820. These were the Winged Deaths Head 1680-1780, the Winged Cherub 1760-1800, and Urn Willow 1770-1820. In the seventeenth and eighteenth century tombstones in Massachusetts were enhanced with a conventional arrangement of plans that have particular spatial and fleeting cutoff points. The spearheading tombstones in Bostons covering grounds were straightforward, generally cut greenstone markers. Singular tombstones exposed short or no decorating cutting and frequently had little engravings, which conventionally had an individual name, and theyre the date of death. The compositions interruptive accentuation, resembled an encoded cutting style with a portrayed raised period isolating the word. Regarding them as though they were archeological marvels, one can show and test techniques for construing dispersion, devotion and the w ay of life that cut it. The Early prominence of Death s head configuration showed the Puritans mentalities, and Urn Motifs demonstrated the breakdown of these qualities. While angels show up generally untimely among a urban advancement society in Cambridge, They stay an almost immaterial sort in this focal region however are quickly being grasped in external areas further expelled from the focal point of impact. Flawed propagation of unmistakable structure offers ascend to particular neighborhood styles of different regions. The conveyance of these nearby structures in existence presents further experiences in regards to the strict contrast in the Colonial time frame, including an away from of how this change advanced in various geological regions at various occasions. The appearance that draws archeologists the most with regards to Puritan gravestones is the uniform appearance of the three kinds (Deaths Head, Cherub, Urn, and Willow). The Deaths Head portrayal was extremely regular right off the bat through the seventeenth century. It was a sort that Puritans used to underline the mortality of man besides. Notwithstanding, after the Great Awakening and the spread of the confidence in an unfading soul, the Cherub turned into the more mainstream type. The Cherub picture represented revival. During the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years, directly after the recovery of the Greek in America, the Urn and Willow developed to be a consistently utilized theme on headstones. The nature of the landmark was reliant upon two factors, the expertise of the stonecutter and the spending plan of the family. In Boston, stonecutters were additionally artisans, woodcarvers, bricklayers and even ranchers cut tombstones as another method of continuing their fam ilies. On various events, to set aside cash and to convey a top notch tombstone with compelling artwork and speed, a considerable lot of the Stonecutters made pre-assembled gravestones. Along these lines all they would do was embed the name and date of the endless supply of request. It wouldnt take a lot to search out this awesome fine art that can be found in numerous spots in New England to incorporate Copps Hill in Boston the old Freedom Trail, and another most loved spot to Bostonians the Old Burying Point in Salem Massachusetts. Grave markers and the graveyard in which they are found have gotten distinguished as having authentic significance, and they have acquainted their themes for explore. The conventional societies, a grave marker serves somewhat a component of remembrance just as a pointer of status. To a paleologist, these markers fill in as unique chronicles connecting to the left people living just as, a progressively extensive sense, to the general public where the individual lived and at last passed on. New Jersey can likewise give some eighteenth-century grave markers like the ones in Monmouth County. These stones can give a few bits of knowledge into the formative long stretches of the state. In spite of the fact that Monmouth County shares the course of events inside numerous similitudes of the pilgrim New England tombstone cutting convention, it additionally shows huge contrasts. Hereabouts, the decision of the headstone in Monmouth County held identified with individual tendencies inside the m ore extensive patterns before ordered in New England. Notwithstanding, with the more curious personalities; contemplating headstones can without much of a stretch part into disciplines like a chronicled paleohistory, or even like this class craftsmanship history, even a genealogist when the preparation is increasingly centered around the individual family. Specific logical archeological investigations of pioneer headstones were started into movement by the exceptional research by James Deetz and Edwin Dethlefsen as before referenced, who concentrated inside the Boston Massachusetts zone. Their decisions introduced a transiently direct course of iconographic structures utilized in the nearby cutting custom; beginning with distinct mortality images, for example, passings heads, with progressively confident seraphs in the mid eighteenth century, and afterward framing the more profane, neoclassical urn and willow tree plans. Another sort of style was the theme, which was utilized on Bostons seventeenth-century grave markers named the passings head. Passings head, regularly including wings and crossed bones, is an adapted skull that is utilized by todays bike posses and gothic. In spite of the fact that people were imagining that winged skulls been intended to represent physical passing and otherworldly recovery this was not the situation. It is fundamental to take note of that Boston-based Puritans were not promoters of utilizing sacred images, similar to angels, crosses in the spot of meeting, of silver, or on their gravestones. Puritans were stubbornly contradicted to associating the human structure to otherworldly creatures, for example, God, blessed messengers, or spirits. The passings head, which in its right, is a non-strict image and was the principal portrayal applied to tombstone cutting. Extra beautiful themes following the passings head were the hourglass with wings representing the idea time passes quickly, extravagantly cut as an afterthought boards alongside florets, finials, foliage, natural product, and pixie and-mythical serpent figures. The seventeenth and eighteenth-century tombstones had serious engravings that roused passers-by to ponder mortality and the brief idea of life on earth. There must have an expansive scope of the passings head theme. The highlights and course of action of the picture relied interestingly upon the favored style of the carver. Those making their style of cutting like silversmiths, leather experts, craftsmen, and different craftsmans, headstone carvers had explicit procedures and aptitudes. The style was practically similar to a calling card for a few. Through request research, paper and promotions, declarations, marked or initialed stones, record books, and other unique reference materials, twentieth-century history specialists had the option to perceive a considerable lot of these producers. As the settlers arrived at a progressively steady way of life and procure riches, they were better ready to bear the cost of increasingly excessive individual things whichever could fill in as portrayals of their financial status. Singular effects could have stretched out from a more extensive, increasingly pompous house; a cupboard brimming with s ilver plates imported from China to enormous sumptuously engraved headstones. Exercise 3 Conversation Question 1. How did the Northern demography contrast from that of the Southern states? Look into the social, financial, sex, and racial chain of importance of the New England and Southern Colonies. During the mid-1700s, there was an inundation of migrants moving to America. During this time there was a plenitude of food to go around, and that took into account a for the most part great wellbeing of most of the homesteader. By which it would permit more ladies to imitate and share a low death rate, with the assistance women having a few or more kids during their life. With this extension turned into the adoration for social class and pecking order. The North educational system celebrated and grasped social portability, and the ent

Demand and Supply of Housing in Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Examine about the Demand and Supply of Housing in Australia. Answer: Presentation: Request and flexibly are two terms of key significance in Economics, which are between dependant ideas and together they decide the harmony of a market, its strength, value levels and the amount of creation of the concerned great or administration in the market. As it were, request and gracefully of merchandise and enterprises are the measuring sticks based on which the essential monetary specialists (Producers and Consumers) interface in a market and attempt to go to a steady circumstance. This report attempts to break down the situation of the contemporary lodging market in Australia, with the assistance of these two financial powers. For considering the lodging economic situations of Australia, the article named Housing flexibly and request in balance: Fitch, by Michael Janda, has been alluded to (Abc.net.au, 2017). Lodging and Housing Market: In financial aspects, assets can be of four kinds: land, work, capital and business enterprise. Any sort of interest in an economy is viewed as an expansion to the current capital load of that economy, during a specific period. Lodging, a variation of private venture, accordingly, falls in the class of capital assets of an economy. Individuals contribute on lodgings for staying purposes as well as remembering the drawn out resource building viewpoints (Marekwica, Schaefer Sebastian, 2013). The flexibly and request of lodging in an economy, in a particular timespan, goes about as a critical financial pointer, as they not just show the state of the land division of that economy, yet in addition by implication shows the general states of other related ventures like those of banking, development and crude materials. Lodging Start, a proportion of the quantity of new private developments, began in an economy, in a specific month, likewise gives an image of the general development of the e conomy, its future development possibilities and the way of life of the occupants of that economy (Kydland, Rupert ustek, 2016). The article alluded, attempts to depict an image of the contemporary state of the lodging business sector of Australia. The manufacturers and development organizations are on the gracefully side or maker side of this market, while, the inhabitants of the nation are on the interest side or the shopper side. As per the discoveries of the article, the interest and gracefully of lodging in Australia are pretty much in a reasonable condition (Martin, Pawson, Van lair Nouwelant, 2016). The article draws an examination of the countrys lodging market with the partners of nations like Ireland, Great Britain and Spain. It contends that however the flexibly of lodgings in Australia is somewhat high (One new home for 1.75 individuals where the normal family size is around 2.6) (Abc.net.au, 2017). In any case, the numbers are not even close to that of Great Britain and Ireland. These nations, because of tremendous blasts in this segment, earlier the Global Economic Crisis (2008), constructed such a great amount in abundance that following the financial emergency, they saw a colossal ruin popular just as costs of new lodgings, prompting even tear-downs many houses (Jord, Schularick Taylor, 2016). Notwithstanding, the article, taking assistance a multi year old investigation by ABC News, makes a general end, expressing that however the hole among request and gracefully of lodgings in Australia are not high, the nation is as yet building more abodes for its occupants that is required. Monetary Analysis: Harmony in a market, as far as financial matters, is that condition where the interest and the gracefully of the items of that market are indistinguishable and from where neither the makers not the buyers have any motivator to go astray. Some other distinctive circumstance can make disequilibrium condition in the economy (Nissanke, 2012). In the previously mentioned situation, the state of the lodging business sector of Australia vis- - vis that of the two different nations can be examined with the assistance of the accompanying graphs: Figure-1 shows that because of a financial blast, earlier the Economic Crisis, in the nations of Ireland and Great Britain, the flexibly of lodging expanded immensely. Be that as it may, post the emergency, the recessionary structure of these economies prompted a fall in the interest for new lodgings, in this way making an abundance gracefully (AB) as flexibly of lodging couldn't alter as quickly as request. what's more, driving the makers to diminish their value levels or crushing various undesirable lodgings (Abc.net.au, 2017). Figure-2 is an unpleasant portrayal of the situation in contemporary Australia, drawing reference of the article. It shows that however the gracefully of lodging in this nation is more than the interest, the hole isn't as colossal as that of the previous ones. This suggests there won't be a considerable contrast sought after and gracefully and the value levels won't be influenced antagonistically as the abundance flexibly o lodging isn't immense (Ngai Tenreyro, 2014). Australia is as of now encountering amazing monetary development and the way of life of the nation is seeing an upward flood when all is said in done. Individuals are purchasing new houses additionally for resource working as private venture and the reality of the situation may prove that the ingenuity of interest in this division is keeping up a decent value level and in this manner urging the manufacturers to gracefully more than the quantity of lodgings really required (Abc.net.au, 2017). In this way, with the assistance of the monetary apparatuses of interest and gracefully it tends to be indicated that the lodging segment in Australia, however creating more than the number required, the hole isn't antagonistically huge and the interest and the flexibly of lodgings are pretty much adjusted. Strategy Recommendations: Like some other capital resources, the market for lodgings is additionally a powerful one, with requests changing pretty much regularly. Be that as it may, gracefully of lodgings can't change as quick as request since it requires some investment and cash to make new lodgings. Because of this lesser adaptability of gracefully in this segment, any adjustment sought after essentially prompts an adjustment in the cost followed by modifications in the flexibly level (Wadud, Bashar Ahmed, 2012). For this situation, a great part of the overabundance flexibly of lodgings in Australia is difficult to reach, extravagant ones, which just a couple of clients can bear. The sufficiency of ease private and rental lodgings involve question (Nissanke, 2012). In this circumstance, to check the measure of abundance gracefully present and to develop the possibilities of their business, the manufacturers should focus on wandering into spending lodgings and decline the over-creation of extravagance lodgings (Martin, Pawson, Van sanctum Nouwelant, 2016). The extent of extension in the later division gets restricted after a specific purpose of tie and the interest is profoundly flexible and fluctuating, contingent on the dependability of the economy. The market force ought to likewise be similarly partitioned between the two gatherings such to stay away from value bends and one-sided results troublesome to one specific gathering End: With change in worldwide economy, advertise elements of lodging areas in Australia are quickly changing each day. Lodgings are not, at this point a last ware for utilization yet in addition a speculation for future. As of now, however the market is adjusted, predictable over creation may prompt high abundance gracefully in future prompting antagonistic results for both the sides of the coin. Remembering this, the interest and flexibly of lodgings ought to be checked much of the time and whenever required arrangements for Government mediations ought to be maintained in control to keep up harmony in the market References: Abc.net.au. (2017).Housing flexibly and request in balance: Fitch.ABC News. Recovered 7 August 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-11-30/lodging gracefully and-request in-balance-fitch/8080218 Abc.net.au. (2017).Will all the more lodging drive down prices?.ABC News. Recovered 7 August 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-25/is-gracefully the-response to-lodging reasonableness/8470552 Jord, ., Schularick, M., Taylor, A. M. (2016). The extraordinary selling: lodging money, emergencies and business cycles.Economic Policy,31(85), 107-152. Kydland, F. E., Rupert, P., ustek, R. (2016). Lodging elements over the business cycle.International Economic Review,57(4), 1149-1177. Marekwica, M., Schaefer, A., Sebastian, S. (2013). Life cycle resource distribution within the sight of lodging and duty conceded investing.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,37(6), 1110-1125. Martin, C., Pawson, H., van sanctum Nouwelant, R. (2016). Lodging approach and the lodging framework in Australia: a review. Ngai, L. R., Tenreyro, S. (2014). Hot and cold seasons in the lodging market.The American Economic Review,104(12), 3991-4026. Nissanke, M. (2012). Product showcase linkages in the worldwide money related emergency: overabundance unpredictability and improvement impacts.Journal of Development Studies,48(6), 732-750. Wadud, I. M., Bashar, O. H., Ahmed, H. J. A. (2012). Financial strategy and the lodging market in Australia.Journal of Policy Modeling,34(6), 849-863.

Audiobooks For the Blues

Audiobooks For the Blues I have been having the sads. Nothing clinical, nothing too serious, just a sort of gray, lethargic feeling of uninspired, overwhelmed blah. So, I am doing what I always do: I’m turning to books. Specifically audiobooks (great for the commute or lounging around the house, staring listlessly at all the things that you should be cleaning/organizing/doing). If I hadn’t already listened to them, I would recommend Cheryl Strayeds TINY BEAUTIFUL THINGS and Aisha Tylers SELF INFLICTED WOUNDS. But I need something new. So I turned to my super-smart fellow contributors to ask for their suggestions. Heres what they said: Year of Yes: How to Dance it Out, Stand in the Sun and Be Your Own Person by Shonda Rhimes Sometimes when I’m “meh” about life, I need a reminder that I’m acting as my own biggest enemy.  And I find that the easiest way to get out of my own way is to say “yes” to things I normally wouldn’t.  I have so much respect for Shonda Rhimes as a kick-ass lady of both art and business, so there’s no better person to kick me into action when my instinct is to hide my head under blankets on my couch and just take up space. Yes Please by Amy Poehler: Not only is Amy funny as hell, but she’s one bad-ass woman with an old soul wisdom and insight into the hearts and motivations of the human race. I laugh-cried my way through this book and felt like I was better for having experienced it. The Art of Asking: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let People Help by Amanda Palmer: Clearly, I’m currently brought out of my doldrums by strong, funny, independent women. Amanda Palmer’s book gave me the permission to stop feeling like my needs are a burden to those around me. The release of this realization was utterly freeing. Elizabeth Allen Shrill: Notes from a Loud Women by Lindy West This book is just really empowering. Lindy West has been through and dealt with a lot in her life, and she handles it like a badass. Listening to this book is a good reminder that sometimes you just need to reframe the way you are thinking about something and apply some humor to the situation. Sophie Khan   You Are a Badass: How to Stop Doubting Your Greatness and Start Living an Awesome Life by Jen Sincero Sometimes you just need to listen to a book with ‘badass’ in the title. Bonus points when it’s written and read by a sassy woman who figured out she’s got it going on, and wants you to figure out that you, too, have it going on. I know it looks and sounds like a run-of-the-mill self-help book, but this really is a special brand of self-help book. Its one of the best Ive found. Ashley Holstrom   So Sad Today by Melissa Broder Sometimes I feel sad and I don’t want to feel better. Sometimes I just want another person to tell me: “yes, I too am an anxious mess and cannot deal with life even when it feels like I have nothing to complain about.” So Sad Today scratches that itch. Broder is anxious, funny, raw, and so willing to share her issues. She also tricks me into laughing, which eventually makes me feel better. This book is like getting a really comforting hug from a naked stranger. Emma Nichols   Redshirts by John Scalzi I don’t seek empowerment or sympathy when I’m feeling sad. I want fiction. I want a story about people standing up for what they believe in. I want a good laugh. I want a happy ending. One of the most reliable places to find those things, at least for me, is in the work of John Scalzi. Redshirts is a personal favorite (I’m a Trekkie. How could it not be?), but I’ve found that most of his books are balanced. They are all about fighting the good fight, and those doing the fighting get to have plenty of laughs along the way. My favorite part is that, in the Scalzi universe, people find their happy endings.  It may take a while, and there is most certainly loss along the way, but they find them.  And that helps me remember that I’ll find mine, too. Cassandra Neace   You Can’t Touch My Hair: And Other Things I Still Have to Explain by Phoebe Robinson When I’m feeling uninspired, I look for a book that makes me laugh and also makes me think. Robinson’s essay collection about race, feminism, and pop culture is absorbing and entertaining. It’s particularly intimate as an audiobook because of Robinson’s engaging narration. Listening to this audiobook is like having coffee with a witty friend whose fresh perspective encourages you to do better. Erin Burba   So, thanks to my fellow Rioters, I now have a queue of feel-better books. What audiobook always makes you feel better? Sign up for Audiobooks to receive the latest from the audiobooks world.

Bingeing on the Drinking Age - Free Essay Example

Alcohol, it has been a part of human culture for centuries. From religious gatherings to work related get togethers, alcohol has been a main factor in socialization and even some cultural events for years. Even though it seems so important to certain populations, most countries have age regulations on alcohol and one of the most talked about is the American legal drinking age. Every year, kids, and adults alike question whether the legal age should be lowered to 18, since that is when most adult freedoms are placed in the hands of young adults. After all, once someone turns 18, they get to vote, get married, and even purchase cigarettes, which some would argue is worse than alcohol. Even though some would say it should be lowered, it has been proven that it should stay right where it is. From the already underage drinking epidemic, raise in teen car accidents, and even just the amount of loopholes around it, the legal drinking age should stay 21 for as long as humanly possible. To start, college students already ignore the law and binge drink their livers away. Harvard School published a survey that found that 2 out of 5 college students reported binge drinking in 2001 Wechsler . That is around 44.4 of college students in the United States. The National Center for Education Statistics states that there are around 19.9 million college students enrolled for the fall 2018 semester. That is over eight million college students. Eight million! That is eight million young adults throwing their physical health down the drain for the sake of a buzz. Imagine lowering the age! The amount of young adults going to the hospital for liver spots would grow exponentially now that they have this readily available poison at their fingertips. If that was not enough, how about the raise in teen car accidents when the age was lowered? Around 1970, 29 states lowered their drinking ages to correlate with the change in the voting age and the results of it were shocking to say the least. It seemed that the roads were a dangerous spot for young adults because teen accidents increase drastically near state borders. The reason for these blood borders was because young adults would drive over to the next state, where drinking was legal for them, get drunk to high heaven, before attempting to drive back and crash in the process. This epidemic lasted for 18 years, and it only stopped once the government threatened to take away a large amount of funding from the remaining states who had not changed their drinking laws Background on the Issue. This change is credited with saving 900 young adult lives a year DeJong . If this change is literally saving lives, why would anyone even think of lowering the age? Some may argue that by lowering the drinking age it may lower the binge drinking, too. That may be the case, if there was not so many loopholes around drinking already. 45 states have laws that allow young adults below the age of 21 to drinking legally 45 States That . In 29 of these states, the person in question only has to be on private property with parents consent to legally drink. Some states excuse it for religious, educational and even medical purposes. In hindsight, only around five states have zero exemptions for alcoholic consumption for minors, and even they have some tiny loopholes around the issue. This is one of the reasons why college binge drinking is so common. Since the students are usually on private property, the campus police can just look the other way and they will not be punished for it Tucker . By this lack of concern from law enforcement, college students below the age of 21 are allowed to drink irresponsibly and borderline dangerously. From bingeing and teen accidents, to loopholes and police looking the other way, the legal drinking age should remain at 21 in the United States. Most countries cannot fathom having such a low drinking age, but since the US has had it for so long without too much trouble, it should be kept just the way it has been for decades. The government should know not to change the age after the disaster that happened the last time they attempted it. Others may claim that the students would not drink as much with a lower age, but evidence just goes to show that they can and they will drink excessively if they are given the opportunity.

Memorial Day Thoughts - 1012 Words

I usually write a piece for Memorial Day. I didn’t write one this year because I had written a memorial piece just this past Veteran’s Day. But, within minutes of last week’s item posting on May 30, three things happened that made me regret my decision. First, I received word that a fellow Vietnam veteran had died a few days before. Then, I received a Memorial Day ecard from another friend. And, third, between May 31 and June 4, emails from regular readers filled my inbox wanting to know why I had not written one. It is ALWAYS fitting to remember our military personnel that have died in the defense of this nation. I could NEVER forget it. I rarely talk about my own ventures into the world of combat. In fact, most of us older coots go†¦show more content†¦I revere Memorial Day, but it isn’t the only day that I remember our war-dead. Not a day of my life has passed since then that I don’t recall the horrors of decades ago. And, while it doesn’t happen with persistency any longer, I still bolt upright in bed in a heart-pounding cold sweat. Only I’m clutching my pillow and, mercifully, I realize that the blood-soaked lifeless soldier’s body and the horrible stench of thick, sticky, bloody goo are, once again, only a nightmare. And, somehow, I’m able to fall back to sleep. An image of a young woman lying prone and sobbing inconsolably before the grave marker of her beloved at a veteran’s cemetery set me off big time. And, we’d better understand that this is only the tip of an emotional iceberg of deeply rooted grief that loved ones of fallen troops must somehow get through. It doesn’t go away. I still feel it after several decades. As I finish typing this, my eyes are trying to see through a wall of flowing water, a stark reminder that learning to live without our loved ones is not the same as forgetting them. As long as we live, we don’t forget†¦ EVER! We possess the most powerful and dedicated military in the world. We’re deeply indebted to all currently serving as well as to all that have had their lives taken from them in the battle to keep us strong and free—I’ve never met anyone eagerly awaiting the chance to â€Å"GIVE† their lives. I certainly know that I wasnt. But, with the same level of fervor,Show MoreRelatedA Day Is A Special Holiday For Those Who ve Lost A Soldier921 Words   |  4 PagesMemorial Day is a special holiday for those who’ve lost a loved one in military service. For me, the holiday is two-fold. Yes, I remember the passing of my military dad, , but it’s also the day I remember all the best things about my father. It’s when I celebrate Father’s Day. My father was always proud to be a soldier. Sure, he would grumble about Army politics or how the service caused him to have bad knees and feet. Yet. he was good at being a solider. This was ironic because he did not chooseRead MoreCoping With Chaos Of A Storm1803 Words   |  8 Pagesaromatherapy candle, a back rub and a hot yoga session. There are times - and if they haven’t happened yet, they will - when your work lives will be wrought with chaos and you have to figure out how to cope with crisis or disaster. For me, it was Memorial Day weekend 2015. This is my story, and these are my tips for finding your peace in a storm. My Storm Back in May 2015 I was four month into my new position as a communication director for a central Texas town when I came down with a terrible caseRead MoreThe 9 / 11 Memorial And Museum900 Words   |  4 PagesThe 9/11 memorial and museum in New York City, is one of the most brilliant, exquisite, and complicated memorials ever made. Even though the memorial sets out to commemorate the awful event that affected not only the people killed in the event but also all their friends and family members that were affected, the memorial does a great job to achieve that goal, but even still there is still some controversies surrounding the memorial. The Most prevalent controversy is with the names on the walls aroundRead MorePreserving Memory : The Struggle For Creating America s Holocaust Museum871 Words   |  4 PagesMuseum gives the reader an extensive overview in the development of the Holocaust Memorial Museum that is located in Washington D.C. In this edition of the book, Linenthal writ es a preface. In his opening preface, Linenthal discusses the importance of teaching the Holocaust. He writes about how over time, those in power saw it necessary for there to be a national memorial. Linenthal mentions how some thought that a memorial dedicated just to the Holocaust would cause people to ignore the rich historyRead MoreThe Poem Facing It By Yusef Komunyakaa744 Words   |  3 Pagesvisiting the Vietnam veteran’s memorial for the very first time. The author describes the emotional impact the visit has on him. The author uses lines such as â€Å"I said I wouldn’t, dammit: No tears.† (Komunyakaa, 1947, line 3-4) and â€Å"I’m stone. I’m flesh† (Komunyakaa, 1947, line 5) to drive home the emotion and deep feelings in the poem. Throughout the poem the author utilizes personification to add to the effect and tone of the poem as well. The author talks about the memorials stone as if it were aliveRead MoreCulture and Grief1667 Wo rds   |  7 Pagesfear is usually missing in the affective mnemonics of memorial sites, which, after all, are signifiers of some of the most horrific violence in human history? Do memorials dedicated to these attacks bring us together in terms of understanding, or is it just continual collective grief? This paper will cover the global complexity of the 9/11 attacks, the Empty Sky 9/11 Memorial in Liberty State Park, NJ, and factors and theories that memorials do influence a sense of complexity. The ground of publicRead MoreThe World Trade Center Memorial1304 Words   |  6 PagesWorld Trade Center Memorial The World Trade Center Memorial commemorates the September 11, 2001,attacks and the bombing that occurred at the World Trade Center in 1993. The memorial can be found at the former location of the Twin Towers in New York. These fountains that rest in the footprints of the towers are a powerful reminders of our nations history and all the lives that were lost that day. This memorial is ultimately successful because it evokes emotion, whether that be sadness or possiblyRead MoreHistorical Memory Of The Memorial1525 Words   |  7 PagesSince the opening of the Emancipation Memorial in 1876, there has always been controversy regarding the accuracy of the message that the monument provides to its viewers. The Emancipation Memorial has become an example of the criticisms that many warped monuments face today, such as heroification. In order to have an effective monument, Loewen believes that the monument needs to be honest in the story that it shows, which includes not omitting any im portant figures, no racism, and no glorificationRead MoreThe Poem Facing It By Yusef Komunyakaa1077 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Vietnam veteran’s memorial for the very first time. The author describes the emotional impact the visit has on him. The author uses lines such as â€Å"I said I wouldn’t, dammit: No tears.† (Komunyakaa, 1947, line 3-4) and â€Å"I’m stone. I’m flesh† (Komunyakaa, 1947, line 5) to drive home the emotion and deep feelings in the poem. Throughout the poem the author utilizes personification to add to the effect and the tone of the poem as well. The author talks about the memorials stone as if it were aliveRead MoreAnalysis : The 9 / 11 Memorial 1381 Words   |  6 Pagesthe scene as we walked up to the 9/11 memorial. The first sight that is visible in the area as we approach the exhibit is a small, antique church. In a way, this church symbolizes God’s presence in the crowd of people taking in the scenery. Th is moment in time, my view of life was changed as I realized the phenomenal event that we recognize with a moment of silence every year is so much bigger than I thought. It’s not until a person explores the 9/11 memorial that they fully understand the sorrow

Tips for Finding Ancestors in Genealogy Databases

Egg in a Bottle Demonstration

The egg in a bottle demonstration is an easy chemistry or physics demonstration you can do at home or in the lab. You set an egg on top of a bottle (as pictured). You change the temperature of the air inside the container either by dropping a piece of burning paper into the bottle or by directly heating/cooling the bottle. Air pushes the egg into the bottle. Materials Peeled hard-boiled egg (or soft-boiled, if a yolky mess interests you)Flask or jar with an opening slightly smaller than the diameter of the eggPaper/lighter or very hot water or very cold liquid In a chemistry lab, this demonstration is most commonly performed using a 250-ml flask and a medium or large egg. If you are trying this demonstration at home, you can use a glass apple juice bottle. If you use too large of an egg, it will get sucked into the bottle, but stuck (resulting in a gooey mess if the egg was soft-boiled). We recommend a medium egg for most bottles. An extra-large egg gets wedged in the bottle. Perform the Demonstration Method 1: Set a piece of paper on fire and drop it into the bottle. Set the egg on top of the bottle (small side pointed downward). When the flame goes out, the egg will get pushed into the bottle.Method 2: Set the egg on the bottle. Run the bottle under very hot tap water. Warmed air will escape around the egg. Set the bottle on the counter. As it cools, the egg will be pushed into the bottle.Method 3: Set the egg on the bottle. Immerse the bottle in a very cold liquid. We have heard of this being done using liquid nitrogen, but that sounds dangerous (could shatter the glass). We recommend trying ice water. The egg is pushed in as the air inside the bottle is chilled. How It Works If you just set the egg on the bottle, its diameter is too large for it to slip inside. The pressure of the air inside and outside of the bottle is the same, so the only force that would cause the egg to enter the bottle is gravity. Gravity isnt sufficient to pull the egg inside the bottle. When you change the temperature of the air inside the bottle, you change the pressure of the air inside the bottle. If you have a constant volume of air and heat it, the pressure of the air increases. If you cool the air, the pressure decreases. If you can lower the pressure inside the bottle enough, the air pressure outside the bottle will push the egg into the container. Its easy to see how the pressure changes when you chill the bottle, but why is the egg pushed into the bottle when heat is applied? When you drop burning paper into the bottle, the paper will burn until the oxygen is consumed (or the paper is consumed, whichever comes first). Combustion heats the air in the bottle, increasing the air pressure. The heated air pushes the egg out of the way, making it appear to jump on the mouth of the bottle. As the air cools, the egg settles down and seals the mouth of the bottle. Now there is less air in the bottle than when you started, so it exerts less pressure. When the temperature inside and outside the bottle is the same, there is enough positive pressure outside the bottle to push the egg inside. Heating the bottle produces the same result (and may be easier to do if you cant keep the paper burning long enough to put the egg on the bottle). The bottle and the air are heated. Hot air escapes from the bottle until the pressure both inside and outside the bottle is the same. As the bottle and air inside continue to cool, a pressure gradient builds, so the egg is pushed into the bottle. How to Get the Egg Out You can get the egg out by increasing the pressure inside the bottle so that it is higher than the pressure of the air outside of the bottle. Roll the egg around so it is situated with the small end resting in the mouth of the bottle. Tilt the bottle just enough so you can blow air inside the bottle. Roll the egg over the opening before you take your mouth away. Hold the bottle upside down and watch the egg fall out of the bottle. Alternatively, you can apply negative pressure to the bottle by sucking the air out, but then you risk choking on an egg, so thats not a good plan.

Shahid Udham Singh - 2712 Words

Udham Singh Udham Singh (December 26, 1899 - July 31, 1940) was an Indian Sikh independence activist, best known for assassinating Michael ODwyer in March 1940 in what has been described as an avenging of the Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre.[1] Udham Singh changed his name to Ram Mohammad Singh Azad and was also known as Ram Mohammed Singh Azad, symbolizing the unification of the three major religions of India: Hinduism, Islam and Sikhism. Singh is considered one of the best-known of the more heroic revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle; he is also sometimes referred to as Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Udham Singh (the expression Shaheed-i-Azam, Urdu: Ø ´Ã™â€¡Ã›Å'Ø ¯ Ø §Ã˜ ¹Ã˜ ¸Ã™â€¦, means the great martyr). Bhagat Singh and Udham Singh along with†¦show more content†¦The attack lasted ten minutes. Since the only exit was barred by soldiers, people tried to climb the walls of the park. Some also jumped into a well inside the compound to escape the bullets. A plaque in the monument says that 120 bodies were plucked out of the well alone.[4] By the time the smoke cleared, hundreds of people had been killed and thousands injured. Official estimates put the figures at 379 killed (337 men, 41 boys and a six week old baby) and 200 injured, but other reports estimated the deaths well over 1,000[5] and possibly 1,300. According to Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya and Lala Girdhari Lal, the deaths were more than 1,000. Swami Shardanand places the figure at more than 1,500.[6] Dr Smith, Civil Surgeon of Amritsar, gives an even larger number: 1,800 dead.[7] The casualty figures were never fully ascertained for political reasons. The wounded could not be moved from where they had fallen, as a curfew had been declared. Debate about the actual figures continues to this day. Official figures say that 1,650 rounds of ammunition had been used.[8] Udham Singh mainly held Michael ODwyer responsible for what came to be known as the Amritsar Massacre. New research supporting this fact reveal the massacre to have occurred with the Governors full connivance to teach the Indians a lesson, to make a wide impression and to strike terror through-out Punjab.[9] The incident had greatly shaken young Udham Singh and proved a turning point in his

Lamb The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 32 Free Essays

string(45) " so it drew a stripe across the stone floor\." Joseph rubbed the bridge of his nose as if fighting a headache. â€Å"He said he’d see what he could do.† We watched as the Roman soldiers took Joshua inside and the priests followed. We will write a custom essay sample on Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 32 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Pharisees, commoners in the eyes of the Romans, were left outside. A legionnaire almost caught Jakan’s face in the gate when he slammed it. I caught movement out of the corner of my eye, and I looked up to a high, wide balcony that was visible above the palace walls. It had obviously been designed by Herod the Great’s architects as a platform from which the king could address the masses in the Temple without compromising his safety. A tall Roman in a lush red robe was standing on the balcony looking down on the crowd, and not looking particularly happy with their presence. â€Å"Is that Pilate?† I asked Joseph, pointing to the Roman. Joseph nodded. â€Å"He’ll go downstairs to hold Joshua’s trial.† But I wasn’t interested at that point in where Pilate was going. What interested me was the centurion who stood behind him wearing the full-crested helmet and breastplate of a legion commander. Not a half hour later the gate was opened and a squad of Roman soldiers brought Joshua out of the palace in bonds. A lower-rank centurion pulled Joshua along by a rope around his wrists. The priests followed along behind and were mobbed with questions by the Pharisees who had been waiting outside. â€Å"Go find out what’s going on,† I said to Joseph. We waded into the middle of the procession that followed. Most were screaming at Joshua and trying to spit on him. I spotted a few people in the crowd that I knew to be Joshua’s followers, but they were going along silently, their eyes darting around as if any second they might be the next one arrested. Simon, Andrew, and I followed behind at some distance, while Maggie fought the crowd to get close to Joshua. I saw her throw herself at her ex-husband, Jakan, who was trailing the priests, but she was stopped in mid-leap by Joseph of Arimathea, who caught her by the hair and pulled her back. Someone else was helping restrain her, but he wore a shawl over his head so I couldn’t tell who it was. Probably Peter. Joseph dragged Maggie back to us and handed her over to me and Simon. â€Å"She’ll get herself killed.† Maggie looked up at me, a wildness in her eyes that I couldn’t read, either anger or madness. I wrapped my arms around her and held her so her arms were pinned to her sides as we walked along. The man with the hood walked along beside me, his hand on Maggie’s shoulder, steadying her. When he looked at me I could see it was Peter. The wiry fisherman seemed to have aged twenty years since I’d seen him Tuesday night. â€Å"They’re taking him to Antipas,† Peter said. â€Å"As soon as Pilate heard Joshua was from Galilee he said it wasn’t his jurisdiction and sent him to Herod.† â€Å"Maggie,† I said into her ear, â€Å"please stop being a madwoman. My plan just went to hell and I could use some critical thinking.† Once again we waited outside of one of the palaces built by Herod the Great, but this time, because it was a Jewish king in residence, the Pharisees were let in and Joseph of Arimathea went in with them. A few minutes later he was back outside again. â€Å"He’s trying to get Joshua to perform a miracle,† Joseph said. â€Å"He’ll let him go if Joshua performs a miracle for him.† â€Å"And if Joshua won’t do it?† â€Å"He won’t,† said Maggie. â€Å"If he won’t do it,† Joseph said, â€Å"we’re back where we started. It will be up to Pilate to order the Sanhedrin’s death sentence carried out or to release Joshua.† â€Å"Maggie, come with me,† I said, tugging at her dress as I backed away. â€Å"Why, where?† â€Å"The plan’s back on.† I ran back to the praetorium, with Maggie in tow. I pulled up by a pillar across from the Antonia Palace. â€Å"Maggie, can Peter really heal? Really?† â€Å"Yes, I told you.† â€Å"Wounds? Broken bones?† â€Å"Wounds, yes. I don’t know about bones.† â€Å"I hope so,† I said. I left her there while I went to the highest-ranking centurion stationed outside the gates. â€Å"I need to see your commander,† I said. â€Å"Go away, Jew.† â€Å"I’m a friend. Tell him it’s Levi from Nazareth.† â€Å"I’ll tell him nothing.† So I stepped up and took the centurion’s sword out of its scabbard, put the point under his chin for a split second, then replaced it in its scabbard. He reached for the sword and suddenly it was in my hand and under his chin again. Before he could call out the sword was back in its scabbard. â€Å"There,† I said, â€Å"you owe me your life twice. By the time you call to have me arrested I’ll have your sword again and you’ll not only be embarrassed but your head will be all wobbly from your throat being cut. Or, you can take me to see my friend Gaius Justus Gallicus, commander of the Sixth Legion.† Then I took a deep breath and waited. The centurion’s eyes darted to the soldiers closest to him, then back to me. â€Å"Think, Centurion,† I said. â€Å"If you arrest me, where will I end up anyway?† The logic of it seemed to strike him through his frustration. â€Å"Come with me,† he said. I signaled to Maggie to wait and followed the soldier into Pilate’s fortress. Justus seemed uncomfortable in the lush quarters they had assigned him at the palace. He’d had shields and spears placed around the room in different places, as if he needed to remind anyone who entered that a soldier lived here. I stood in the doorway while he paced, looking up at me occasionally as if he wanted to kill me. He wiped the sweat from his closely cropped gray hair and whipped it so it drew a stripe across the stone floor. You read "Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 32" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"I can’t stop the sentence. No matter what I want.† â€Å"I just don’t want him hurt,† I said. â€Å"If Pilate crucifies him, he’ll be hurt, Biff. That’s sort of the point.† â€Å"Damaged, I mean. No broken bones, no cut sinew. Have them tie his arms to the cross.† â€Å"They have to use nails,† Justus said, his mouth shaping into a cruel frown. â€Å"Nails are iron. They’re inventoried. Each one is accounted for.† â€Å"You Romans are masters of supply.† â€Å"What do you want?† â€Å"Okay, tie him then, only nail through the web of his fingers and toes, and put a board on the cross so he can support his weight with his feet.† â€Å"That’s no kindness you’re doing him. He could linger a week that way.† â€Å"No he won’t,† I said. â€Å"I’m going to give him poison. And I want his body as soon as he’s dead.† At the word â€Å"poison,† Justus had stopped pacing and looked up at me with open resentment. â€Å"It’s not up to me to release the body, but if you want to make sure the body is unharmed I’ll have to keep soldiers there until the end. Sometimes your people like to help the crucified die more quickly by throwing stones. I don’t know why they bother.† â€Å"Yes, you do, Justus. You of all people do. You can spit that Roman bitterness toward mercy all you want, but you know. You were the one who sent for Joshua when your friend was suffering. You humbled yourself and asked for mercy. That’s all I’m doing.† Now the resentment drained from his face and was replaced by amazement. â€Å"You’re going to bring him back, aren’t you?† â€Å"I just want to bury my friend’s body intact.† â€Å"You’re going to bring him back from the dead. Like the soldier at Sepphoris, the one the Sicarii killed. That’s why you need his body undamaged.† â€Å"Something like that,† I nodded, looking at the floor to avoid the old soldier’s eyes. Justus nodded, obviously shaken. â€Å"Pilate has to authorize the body to be taken down. Crucifixion is supposed to stand as an example to others.† â€Å"I have a friend who can get the body released.† â€Å"Joshua could still be set free, you know?† â€Å"He won’t be,† I said. â€Å"He doesn’t want to be.† Justus turned from me then. â€Å"I’ll give the orders. Kill him quickly, then take the body and get it out of my jurisdiction even quicker.† â€Å"Thank you, Justus.† â€Å"Don’t embarrass any more of my officers or your friend will be asking for two bodies.† When I came out of the fortress Maggie ran into my arms. â€Å"It’s horrible. They put a crown of thorns on his head and the crowd spit on him. The soldiers beat him.† The crowd milled around us. â€Å"Where is he now?† The crowd roared and people began pointing up to the balcony. Pilate stood there next to Joshua, who was being held by two soldiers. Joshua stared straight ahead, still looking as if he were in a trance. Blood was running into his eyes. Pilate raised his arms and the crowd went quiet. â€Å"I have no complaint with this man, yet your priests say that he has committed blasphemy. This is no crime under Roman law,† said Pilate. â€Å"What would you have me do with him?† â€Å"Crucify him!† screamed someone next to me. I looked over to see Jakan waving a fist. The other Pharisees began chanting, â€Å"Crucify him, crucify him.† And soon the whole crowd seemed to join in. Among the crowd I saw the few of Joshua’s followers that were left begin to slink away before the anger was turned on them. Pilate made a gesture as if he was washing his hands and walked inside. Friday Eleven apostles, Maggie, Joshua’s mother, and his brother James gathered at the upper room of Joseph of Arimathea’s house. The merchant had been to see Pilate and the governor agreed to release Joshua’s body in honor of the Passover. Joseph explained: â€Å"The Romans aren’t stupid, they know our women prepare the dead, so we can’t send the apostles to get him. The soldiers will give the body to Maggie and Mary. James, since you’re his brother, they’ll allow you to come along to help carry him. The rest of you should keep your faces covered. The Pharisees will be looking for Joshua’s followers. The priests have already spent too much time on this during a feast week, so they’ll all be at the Temple. I’ve bought a tomb near the hill where they’ll crucify him. Peter, you will wait there.† â€Å"What if I can’t heal him?† Peter said. â€Å"I’ve never even tried to raise the dead.† â€Å"He won’t be dead,† I said. â€Å"He just won’t be able to move. I couldn’t find the ingredients I needed to make a potion to kill the pain, so he’ll look dead, but he’ll feel everything. I know what it’s like, I was in that state for weeks once. Peter, you’ll have to heal the wounds from the lash and the nails, but they shouldn’t be mortal. I’ll give him the antidote as soon as he’s out of sight of the Romans. Maggie, as soon as they give him to you, close his eyes if they’re open or they’ll dry out.† â€Å"I can’t watch it,† Maggie said. â€Å"I can’t watch them nail him to that tree.† â€Å"You don’t have to. Wait at the tomb. I’ll send someone to get you when it’s time.† â€Å"Can this work?† Andrew said. â€Å"Can you bring him back, Biff?† â€Å"I’m not bringing him back from anything. He won’t be dead, he’ll just be hurt.† â€Å"We’d better go,† said Joseph, looking out the window at the sky. â€Å"They’ll bring him out at noon.† A crowd had gathered outside of the praetorium, but most were merely curious; only a few of the Pharisees, among them Jakan, had actually come out to see Joshua executed. I stayed back, almost a half-block away, watching. The other disciples were spread out, wearing shawls or turbans that covered their faces. Peter had sent Bartholomew to sit with Maggie and Mary at the tomb. No shawl could disguise his bulk or his stench. Three heavy crossbeams leaned against the wall outside the palace gates, waiting for their victims. At noon Joshua was brought out along with two thieves who had also been sentenced to death, and the beams were placed upon their shoulders. Joshua was bleeding from a dozen places on his head and face, and although he still wore the purple robe that Herod had placed on him, I could see that blood from the flogging had run down and left streaks on his legs. He still looked like he was in some sort of trance, but there was no question that he was feeling the pain of his wounds. The crowd closed in on him, shouting insults and spitting on him, but I noticed that when he stumbled, someone always lifted him to his feet. His followers were still scattered among the crowd, they were just afraid to show themselves. From time to time I looked around the periphery of the mob and caught the eye of one of the apostles. Always there was a tear there, and always a mix of anguish and anger. It took everything I had not to rush in among the soldiers, take one of their swords, and start hacking. Afraid of my own temper, I fell back from the crowd until I came alongside of Simon. â€Å"I can’t do it either,† I said. â€Å"I can’t watch them put him on the cross.† â€Å"You have to,† the Zealot said. â€Å"No, you be there, Simon. Let him see your face. Let him know you’re there. I’ll come up once the cross is set.† I had never been able to look at someone who was being crucified even when I didn’t know them. I knew I wouldn’t be able to stomach watching them do it to my best friend. I’d lose control, attack someone, and then we’d both be lost. Simon was a soldier, a secret soldier, but a soldier still. He could do it. The horrible scene at the temple of Kali ran through my head. â€Å"Simon, tell him I said mindful breath. Tell him that there is no cold.† â€Å"What cold?† â€Å"He’ll know what it means. If he remembers he’ll be able to shut out the pain. He learned to do that in the East.† â€Å"I’ll tell him.† I wouldn’t be able to tell him myself, not without giving myself away. I watched from the walls of the city as they led Joshua to the road that ran by the hill called Golgotha, a thousand yards outside the Gennath Gate. I turned away, but even from a thousand yards I could hear him screaming as they drove the nails. Justus had assigned four soldiers to watch Joshua die. After a half hour they were alone except for perhaps a dozen onlookers and the families of the two thieves, who were praying and singing dirges at the feet of the condemned. Jakan and the other Pharisees had only stayed to see Joshua hoisted upright and the cross set, then they went off to feast with their families. â€Å"A game,† I said, tossing a pair of dice in the air as I approached the soldiers. â€Å"Just a simple game.† I had borrowed a tunic and an expensive sash from Joseph of Arimathea. He’d also given me his purse, which I held up and jingled in front of the soldiers. â€Å"A game, Legionnaire?† One of the Romans laughed. â€Å"And where would we get money to gamble with?† â€Å"We’ll play for those clothes behind you. That purple robe at the foot of the cross.† The Roman lifted the robe with a spear point, then looked up at Joshua, whose eyes went wide when he saw me. â€Å"Sure, it looks like we’ll be here a while. Let’s have a game.† First I had to lose enough money to give the Romans something to gamble with, then I had to win it back slowly enough to keep me there long enough to accomplish my mission. (I silently thanked Joy for teaching me how to cheat at dice.) I handed the dice to the soldier nearest me, who was perhaps fifty years old, built short and powerfully, but covered with scar tissue and gnarled limbs, evidence of broken bones mishealed. He looked too old to be soldiering this far from Rome, and too beaten down to make the journey home. The other soldiers were younger, in their twenties, I guessed, all with dark olive skin and dark eyes, all lean, fit, and hungry-looking. Two of the younger soldiers carried the standard Roman infantry spear, a wooden shaft with a narrow iron spike as long as a man’s forearm, tipped with a compact three-bladed point designed to be driven through armor. The other two carried the wasp-waisted Iberian short sword that I’d seen on Justus’ belt so man y times. He must have had them imported for his legion to fit his own preference. (Most Romans used a straight-bladed short sword.) I handed the dice to the old soldier and dumped some coins out in the dirt. As the Roman threw the dice against the bottom of Joshua’s cross I scanned the hills and saw the apostles watching from behind trees and over rocks. I gave a signal and it passed from one to the other, and finally to a woman who waited back on one of the city walls. â€Å"Oh my, the gods have turned against me today,† I said, rolling a losing combination. â€Å"I thought you Jews only had one God.† â€Å"I was talking about your gods, Legionnaire. I’m losing.† The soldiers laughed and I heard a moan from above us. I cringed and felt as if my ribs would cave in on themselves from the pain in my heart. I ventured a glance at Joshua and he was looking right at me. â€Å"You don’t have to do this,† he said in Sanskrit. â€Å"What nonsense is the Jew talking now?† asked the old soldier. â€Å"I couldn’t say, soldier. He must be delirious.† I saw two women approaching the foot of the cross on Joshua’s left, carrying a large bowl, a jar of water, and a long stick. â€Å"Hey there, get away from them.† â€Å"Just here to give a drink of water to the condemned, sir. No harm meant.† The woman took a sponge from the bowl and squeezed it out. It was Susanna, Maggie’s friend from Galilee, along with Johanna. They’d come down for the Passover to cheer Joshua into the city, now we’d conscripted them to help poison him. The soldiers watched as the women dipped the sponge, then attached it to the end of the stick and held it for the thief to drink from. I had to look away. â€Å"Faith, Biff,† Joshua said, again in Sanskrit. â€Å"There, you shut up and die,† barked one of the younger Romans. I twitched and squinted at the dice in lieu of crushing the soldier’s windpipe. â€Å"Give me a seven. Baby needs new sandals,† said another young Roman. I couldn’t look at Joshua and I couldn’t look to see what the women were doing. The plan was that they would go to the two thieves first, so as not to raise suspicion, but now I was regretting the decision to delay. Finally Susanna brought the bowl to where we were gambling and set it down while Johanna poured some water over the sponge. â€Å"Got any wine there for a thirsty soldier?† said one of the young soldiers. He smacked Johanna on the bottom. â€Å"Or some other relief?† The old soldier caught the young soldier’s arm and pushed him away. â€Å"You’ll be up on that stick with this wretch, Marcus. These Jews take touching their women seriously. Justus won’t tolerate it.† Susanna pulled her shawl around her face. She was pretty, lean with small facial features except for her wide brown eyes. She was too old not to be married, but I suspected that she had left a husband to follow Joshua. It was the same story with Johanna, except that her husband had followed along for a while, then divorced her when she wouldn’t come home with him. She was more sturdily built, and she rolled like a wagon when she walked. She took the sponge and held it out to me. â€Å"Drink, sir?† Here the timing was critical. â€Å"Anyone want a sip of water?† I asked before taking the sponge. I was palming the ying-yang amulet as I said it. â€Å"Drink after a Jewish dog. Not likely,† said the old soldier. â€Å"I’m getting the impression that my Jewish money might sully your Roman purse,† I said. â€Å"Maybe I should go.† â€Å"No, your money’s good enough,† said a young soldier, punching my shoulder in good spirits. I was tempted to relieve him of his teeth. I took the sponge and feigned taking a drink. When I raised the sponge to squeeze the water into my mouth I dumped the poison over it. Instantly I handed it back to Johanna so as not to poison myself. Without dipping it back in the water she affixed the sponge to the stick and raised it up to Joshua’s face. His head rolled, and his tongue rolled out of the side of his mouth against the moisture. â€Å"Drink,† Johanna said, but Joshua didn’t seem to hear her. She pushed the sponge harder against his mouth and it dripped on one of the Romans. â€Å"Drink.† â€Å"Move away from there, Marcus,† said the old soldier. â€Å"When he goes he’ll lose his fluids all over you. You don’t want to sit too close.† The old Roman laughed raucously. â€Å"Drink it, Joshua,† said Susanna. Finally Joshua opened his eyes and pushed his face into the sponge. I held my breath as I heard him sucking the moisture out of it. â€Å"Enough!† said the young soldier. He knocked the stick out of Susanna’s hands. The sponge went flying off into the dirt. â€Å"He’ll be dead soon.† â€Å"Not soon enough, though, with that block to stand on,† said the old soldier. Then time began to pass more slowly than I could ever remember. When Joy had poisoned me it had taken only seconds before I was paralyzed, then when I’d used the poison on the man in India he’d dropped almost immediately. I tried to pretend to pay attention to the game, but I was looking for some sign that the poison was working. The women moved away and watched from a distance, but I heard one of them gasp and when I looked up, Joshua’s head had lolled over. Drool ran out of his open mouth. â€Å"How do you know when he’s dead?† I asked. â€Å"Like this.† The young soldier named Marcus prodded Joshua in the thigh with his spear. Joshua moaned and opened his eyes and I felt my stomach sink. I could hear sobbing from Johanna and Susanna. I threw the dice, and waited. An hour passed, and still Joshua moaned. I could hear him praying softly from time to time over the laughter of the soldiers. Another hour. I had begun to shake. Every sound from the cross was like a hot iron driven in my spine. I couldn’t bring myself to look up at him. The disciples moved closer, less concerned now about staying hidden, but the Romans were too intent on their game to notice. Unfortunately, I was not intent enough. â€Å"That’s it for you,† said the old soldier. â€Å"Unless you want to gamble for your own cloak now. Your purse is empty.† â€Å"Is this bastard ever going to die?† said one of the young soldiers. â€Å"He just needs help,† said the young soldier named Marcus, who had stood and was leaning on his spear. Before I could even get to my feet he thrust the spear upward into Joshua’s side, the point went up under his ribs, and his heart blood pulsed down the iron in three great gushes, then ran out in a trickle. Marcus yanked the spear out. The entire hillside echoed with screaming, some of it my own. I stood transfixed, shaking, watching the blood run out of Joshua’s side. Hands latched onto my arms and I was dragged back, away from the cross. The Romans started to pick up their things to head back to the praetorium. â€Å"Loony,† said the old soldier, looking at me. Joshua looked at me one last time, then closed his eyes and died. â€Å"Come away, Biff,† a woman’s voice said in my ear. â€Å"Come away.† They turned me around and started marching me toward the city. I could feel a chill running over me as the wind came up and the sky started to darken under a sudden storm. There was still screaming, going on and on, and when Johanna clamped her hand over my mouth I realized it was me who had been screaming. I blinked tears out of my eyes, again and again, trying to at least see where they were leading me, but as soon as my sight would clear another sob would rock my body and the water would rise again. They were leading me to the Gennath Gate, that much I could tell, and there was a dark figure standing on the wall above the gate, watching us. I blinked and caught a single second of clarity as I saw who it was. â€Å"Judas!† I screamed until my voice shattered. I shook off the women and ran through the gate, swung myself up on top of one of the huge doors, and leapt to the wall. Judas ran south along the wall, looking from side to side for a place to jump off. There was no thought to what I was doing, nothing but grief gone to anger, love gone to hatred. I followed Judas across the roofs of Jerusalem, tossing aside anyone who got in my way, shattering pottery, crashing down rooftop chicken cages, pulling down lines of hanging clothes. When he came to a roof that led no further, Judas jumped two stories to the ground and came up limping as he ran down the street toward the Essene Gate at Ben Hinnon. I came off the roof full stride and landed without losing a step. Although I heard something tear in my ankle I couldn’t feel it. There was a line of people trying to get into the city at the Essene Gate, probably seeking shelter from the impending storm. Lightning crackled across the sky and raindrops as big as frogs began to plop onto the streets, leaving craters in the dust and painting the city with a thin coat of mud. Judas fought through the crowd as if he were swimming in pitch, pulling people past him on either side, moving a step forward only to be carried back a step. I saw a ladder leaning against the city wall and ran up it. There were Roman soldiers stationed here on the wall and I brushed by them, ducking spears and swords as I made my way to the gate, then over it, then to the wall on the other side. I could see Judas below me. He’d broken out of the crowd and was making his way along a ridge that ran parallel to the wall. It was too far to jump, so I followed him from above until I came to the corner of the battlement, where the wall sloped down to accommodate the thickness required to hold the corner. I slid down the wet limestone on my feet and hands and hit the ground ten paces behind the Zealot. He didn’t know I was there. The rain came down now in sheets and the thunder was so frequent and loud that I could hear nothing myself but the roaring anger in my head. Judas came to a cypress tree that jutted over a high cliff with hundreds of tombs gouged into it. The path passed between a wall of tombs and the cypress tree; past the tree was a fifty-yard drop. Judas pulled a purse from his belt, pulled a small stone out of the opening to one of the tombs, then shoved the purse inside. I caught him by the back of the neck and he shrieked. â€Å"Go ahead, put the stone back,† I said. He tried to wheel on me and hit me with the stone. I took it from him and fitted it back into the tomb, then kicked his feet out from under him and dragged him to the edge of the cliff. I clamped onto his windpipe and, holding the cypress tree with my free hand, I leaned him out over the cliff. â€Å"Don’t struggle!† I shouted. â€Å"You’ll only free yourself to the fall.† â€Å"I couldn’t let him live,† Judas said. â€Å"You can’t have someone like him alive.† I pulled the Zealot back up on the cliff and whipped the sash from around his tunic. â€Å"He knew he had to die,† Judas said. â€Å"How do you think I knew he’d be at Gethsemane, not at Simon’s? He told me!† â€Å"You didn’t have to give him up!† I screamed. I wrapped the sash around his neck, then pulled it tight over the crook of a cypress branch. â€Å"Don’t. Don’t do this. I had to do it. Someone did. He would have just reminded us of what we’ll never be.† â€Å"Yep,† I said. I shoved him backward over the cliff and caught the end of the sash as it tightened around the branch. The sash twanged when it took his weight and his neck snapped with the sound of a knuckle cracking. I let go of the sash and Judas’ body fell into the darkness. The boom of thunder concealed the sound of impact. The anger ran out of me then, leaving me feeling as if my very bones were losing their structure. I looked forward, straight over the Ben Hinnon valley, into a sheet of lightning-bleached rain. â€Å"I’m sorry,† I said, and I stepped off the cliff. I felt a bolt of pain, and then nothing. That’s all I remember. How to cite Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 32, Essay examples

Business Plan for a New Product

Question: Explain the business plan for a new product that is going to be launched by a company that would be established in the market of Singapore. Answer: 1. Executive Summary The study establishes a business plan for a new product that is going to be launched by a company that would be established in the market of Singapore. It is an end to end product that is named as Rotihome. By opportunity analysis, it has been found that there is a high demand for such kind of products. The business mainly targets Indian and people from Middle East who live in Singapore. They cannot consume the popular Indian cuisine flattened bread Roti due to their busy schedule. Thus, the product would be facilitated in such a way that it would help them to cook in less period of time. Here, the business plan is made for launching the product in the market and grab the market demand as well. The company plans to make 8% growth and achieve success in the year 2016. As per their objectives, vision and mission, the business plan is made. 2. Business Details This is the new business that is going to be start up in the market of Singapore. Through analyzing the scope and opportunity of the existing market, the new business would be established that offer a product that helps to make Indian cuisine. It has been decided that the business would be opened in the city Novena and named as Indian Cuisine Centre. The new proposed venture to be introduced by this business is the product Rotihome that would help make various Indian flat bread dishes. It has been found that cooking the form of bread Roti is a lengthy and tiring procedure. Apart from this, it is time consuming and thus most of the Indians in Singapore avoid cooking this item. Through opportunity analysis, it has been found that there is a demand for this product in the market of Singapore. The vision statement of this business is We establish high standards and build success in delivering such products that helps to make Indian cuisine of regular meal category. It helps to generate long term sustainable competitive advantage. The mission statement of this business is We are dedicated to our promise of delivering such product that provide best quality of Indian bread form that suits the local taste of the customers, in order to enrich their health and lives as well. Their prime aim and objectives are as follows: To launch new business with new proposed venture in order to offer best Indian cuisines to the local people. To establish themselves as the best business delivering products which help make best regular meal categories. To generate 8% growth in the year 2016 and ensure a consistent growth thereafter. 3. Industry and Market Analysis Market Analysis: The market analysis for this particular business is done with the help of the SLEPT Analysis Model. Grnig and Khn (2015) opined that the SLEPT analysis helps to analyze the macro environment aspects that include social, legal, economic, political, and technological factors. Furthermore, this technique helps in competitor analysis to know the threats and opportunity of the business along the strengths and weaknesses of the business (Teoh et al. 2013). The SLEPT analysis for this particular business is demonstrated in the below table: Factors Analysis Social factor As per the record of 2015, 7.4% of the Singapore population is Indian (Teoh et al. 2013). It is one of the cosmopolitan developed cities where most of the people are engaged in several career platforms. Legal factor It has been found that new businesses can freely enter in the market of Singapore. As per the Companies Act 2013, all the businesses need to be registered with ACRA (Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority). Economic factor The continuous growing GDP growth rate delivers positive sign to start up a new business. Political factor The stable economic policy made the political environment of Singapore stable. Further, the single party ruling state helps the business to run under a stable business market. Technological factor Technological innovation is the prime reason behind the growth. This is the reason that the state is known as New York of the East and Emporium of the East. Table 1: SLEPT Analysis (Source: Teoh et al. 2013) Industry Analysis: In order go through the industry analysis, the Porters Five Forces Model is considered here. According to Zhao et al. (2016), it is the micro environment analysis that helps to analyze as well as determine the level of competition in the present business market. The Porters Five Forces analysis for this business is illustrated in the below table: Forces Analysis Threat of New entrants The threat is in Medium Level. It has been mentioned that starting up a new business in Singapore is way much easy. It is expected that the new business would be launched once it successfully grabs the market. Threats of Subtitute product The threat is in Low Level. No substitute product of Rotihome is present in the market of Singapore. Bargaining power of Customers The bargaining power of the customers is Low. It has been noticed that it has a high demand in the market. Bargaining power of supplier The bargaining power of the supplier is High. As the demand is high and no substitutes are available, the suppliers have the power over the product price. Intensity of competitive rivalry The intensity of competitive rivalry is High. Large numbers of products are present and available offered by the brands like Samsung, LG, Phillips and many more. They might imitate this idea in order to grab greater market share. Table 2: Porters Five Forces Analysis (Source: Created by Author) 4. Customers and Value Proposition The business is targeting the middle and upper class working individuals of Singapore. It has been expected that they would able to attract the age group of 16-70 years. In order to be more precise, the business mainly targets Indians who live in Singapore. Along with that, this particular product has gained popularity due to their health benefits and tastes. Thus, it is expected that they would able to attract the people of other cultures also. However, mainly the people from India and Middle East cook and like to consume this flattened bread every day. Due to their busy schedule, customers often switch to consume other products. Thus, the businesss aim is to target and attract those consumers among whom there is high demand for this product. In order to attract more number of customers, the business has formulated a USP (Unique Value Proposition) that helps to offer unique quality that its competitors are lacking in. The USP for the product Rotihome is as follows: It offers taste along with health benefits in their regular meal. People are able to include tasty meals in their healthy diet list. The products would be offered at lower prices. Many features will be provided where large number of dishes of flattened bread can be made. It has been mentioned earlier that cooking this flattened bread is time consuming in nature. Along with that, it needs perfection in adjusting softness, crispiness, quantity of oil and thickness of the bread. The USP of this product not only saves their time, but also offers best quality product. Furthermore, by including large options, they would able to achieve its objectives and also restrain the future threat which they might face from the competitors. The sales target for 2016: As per their target, they would generate 8% growth in their sales. 5. Marketing Strategy As stated by Krush et al. (2016), the marketing strategy helps to attain the ultimate objectives of the business. The marketing strategy for this business is discussed in the below section. Marketing Mix Approach: The marketing mix approach helps to establish right combinations of product, place and time (Barrett and Weinstein 2015). In this case, the 4Ps marketing mix strategy has been considered. 4 Ps of marketing mix Strategies Product The product Rotihome is an end to end product which is different from the dough makers which are available in the market. The product would be facilitated in such a way that the user needs to input certain amount of flour and water only. People They target the people who are from India and Middle East. In order to be more precise, they targeted the age group of 16-70 years belonging from the upper and middle social classes. Place The business would be established in the market of Novena. As it is in the centre area of Singapore, the business would able to attract more number of customers. Promotion The product would be promoted with USB storage in order to train the users with video sessions. Along with that, EMI options would be provided when purchasing the product. Table 3: Marketing Mix Strategy (Source: Created by Author) Launch Strategy: Following the statement of Vlasov and Mark-Herbert (2016), successful product launch strategy helps the organizations to attract more number of customers. Here, the business management has decided to incorporate certain strategies to boost the sales of the product. Before launching this product in the market, they would promote their product through TV and social media sites. Apart from this, the product would be offered at half the price when purchasing on the day of its launch. It has been mentioned that there is high demand among the Indians for this kind of products. The half price strategy would help to attract other customers who are not belonging to the Indian or Middle Eastern culture. They want to attract the most possible number of buyers as it would help them to apply the word-of-mouth strategy. Sales tactics: They would incorporate the EMI option for the first six months. It would help them to attract the price and cost conscious customers. It has been found that some people belonging to the age group 16-25 years are not easily influenced by such kinds of product. They are not much bothered about their health and do not tend to change their habits (Hunt 2015). Thus, they might not want to spend money on purchasing this product. However, the EMI option would influence their buying decision. Brand Development: In order to develop the brand name and brand image, they would display their product in an attractive way in the social media sites. Less frequency advertisements on TV would be considered in order to make the users know about the new product. These strategies would help them to make a brand image among the consumers. Competitive Reaction: It has been mentioned that no close substitutes are existent in the market at present, thus they have high a competitive advantage. However, as some dough makers are available in the market, they need to add some visual attraction in the advertisements of this product. Product and Market Development: In order to develop the product, the company would engage a research and development team. The team would ensure that the product includes all the features which they decided to offer. Furthermore, they would enhance the awareness of the need and value of the product to develop the market for this product. Growth Potential: After achieving the growth in the present year, the company would plan to enhance their business in other parts of Singapore within the 2020. The long term goal of the company is to make it an international business. 6. Operations Plan Key operating activities: The business would engage a research and development team to develop this particular product and ensure that all features are included. The management of the business would set a schedule plan for manufacturing and launching the product. Along with these operating activities, they would operate the expense as per their budget plan. Business Controls: All the operating activities of the business are controlled by the control system of the organizations. The management team would involve a team that would monitor all the activities. They would ensure that all the operations are implemented as per the outlined schedule. Furthermore, they would control the performance of the employees so that the managers of the company can improve the employability skills of the employees. Scalability: As per the statement of Nielsen and Lund (2015), the scalability of a business defines the ability of that business in handling the business operations in order to accommodate growth. It has been mentioned that they expect to generate 8% growth in the year 2016. As per their planning and strategies, they expect to attain that growth in that specific time period. In such a case, if the organization is able to increase the demand for that particular product, they would able to increase a small bit in price and generate more profit. In such circumstances, the business would include a clause on scalability in its contract with supplier. If the demand exceeds beyond the estimated figure, the company would enhance their logistic network to meet the demand. 7. Management Team and Company Structure The key people of the business are the management team that directs all the stakeholders in the proper direction. The key people in the management team include the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Operating Officer (COO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO), marketing manager and production manager. They belong to the top management team that mainly looks over the entire business operations. All the business decisions are made by the team in order to drive the business towards growth and success. Other key members are the operation managers and professional staffs. The operation managers handle the issues and constraints that the staffs confront in operating the activities. Moreover, the main functions or the business operations are handled by the professional staffs. However, the management team needs to identify other key people in order to support them in achieving their individual goals. This would help them to build a good employee relation which further strengthens the business o perations. As discussed by Parks, Olson and Bokor (2015), it is essential to make the business structure before initiating the business. In this case, the respective organization would select the legal structure in order to estimate the tax amount that they need to pay for establishing in the market of Singapore. This would help to identify the ability of the business in raising money. Furthermore, this would clear which kind of liability they are going to confront in the new business market. They have decided not to be involved in partnership businesses in the next 3 years. Sole proprietorship is considered in this case where the business is owned by a single individual. 8. Resources Premises and facilities: The management of the business has decided to establish the business in the city, Novena. The business premise is decided to be established in this area due to the presence of a large population. As it is located in the center of Singapore, large number of population is travelled for business purpose. The business targets people who are not able to make healthy or time consuming food due to their busy schedule. Furthermore, all the facilities that the company needs in starting up the new business are well available in this area. Machinery and equipment: The machinery and equipment are the main part of manufacturing the product. The organization has decided to incorporate modern equipments in the business. Thus, they need large amount of capital to start up that business. In order to restrict the fixed cost of the business, they balance their expenses in other contexts. Staff: As the company would include expensive machinery equipments, they tend to employ smaller number of employees in order to restrain the total expenditure. However, the staffs would be trained well so that the business would not have to confront risk or uncertainty. As the company is going to establish a new business, it is essential to make their human resources strong. It is the key factor that helps generate growth and achieve success within the outlined time frame. 9. Financing It has been decided by the owner of the company to keep total a capital of $2000000 for the overall business. At the same time, the owner has also decided to provide $700000 from personal savings and the rest $1300000 will be funded by the external sources. The company has a plan to take a long term bank loan. Therefore, the gearing ratio of the company will be 185.71 (approx). 10. Financial Projections Projection of income of the company (Refers to appendix 1) Projection of cash flow Projected cash flow statement Particulars 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Profit for the year (10389) 12028 15740 13462 12566 Cash from operating activities: Increase in current assets (179) (160) (140) (170) (160) Increase in current liabilities 140 190 130 210 140 Net cash from operating activities (30) 30 (10) 40 (20) Cash from investing activities: Investment in Fixed assets (1100) (1400) (700) (1100) (1800) Net cash from investing activities (1100) (1400) (700) (1100) (1800) Cash from financing activities: Borrowing loan 1300000 0 0 10000 0 Net cash from financing activities 1300000 0 0 10000 0 Net cash inflows 1288481 10658 15030 22402 10746 Table 4: Projection of cash flow (Source: Created by Author) In the above cash flow statement, it can be seen that in the first year of the business, the company will have much high cash inflows. This will be because in the first year, the company will take a bank loan, for which the cash inflow from the financing activities will be higher. However, in the other years the cash inflows will be much lower. It is also needed to be mentioned that in all the years the cash inflows will be positive for the company. Key Ratios According to the budgeted financial figures of the company, the profitability ratios of the company will be fluctuating in the first five years. In the first year the profitability ratio will be -21.87, which will increase in the 2nd year to 18.14 and in 3rd year, this will be 19.68. In the fourth and fifth year, the profitability ratio will be 15.54 and 14.24. 11. Risk and Strategic Options It has been mentioned that the new product does not have close substitutes in the present market. Thus, the business would not receive strong threat from the competitors at the initial stage. It clears the fact that the risk from the competitors is less. Moreover, the business has a high risk as they might receive threat from the customers. In such a case, if the business fails to perform well in the market of Singapore, they might face loss. Besides, their further plans and strategies depend on the performance of the product. In the present situation, the management team would formulate more strategic options which would be utilized in case the initial strategy fails to achieve its goal. Their strategy mainly focuses on attracting customers by effective advertising procedures. 12. Key Milestones The key milestone of this business is the return of their investment. In this context, it can be stated that their first key milestone will be the first positive return. However, it is important to maintain as well as enhance the return in order to generate growth and increase the revenue. Besides, the key milestone would help the company to achieve their mission and vision and enhance their financial performance as well. 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